3 Colonies Essay - 1053 Words

There were various reasons why the American Colonies were established. The three most important themes of English colonization of America were religion, economics, and government. The most important reasons for colonization were to seek refuge, religious freedom, and economic opportunity. To a lesser degree, the colonists sought to establish a stable and progressive government. Many colonies were founded for religious purposes. While religion was involved with all of the colonies, Massachusetts, New Haven, Maryland, and Pennsylvania were established exclusively for religious purposes. The people in the Carolinas made a large profit off of sugar from Barbados, which attracted many settlers from all different cultures and increased†¦show more content†¦The government in Massachusetts began with the Mayflower Compact, an agreement signed by the Pilgrims pledging that they would set up a theocracy, a political system headed by the clergy. In the compact, they also pledged loyalty to support and follow England. Seven years later, the Massachusetts Bay Company, under John Winthrope, coming for economic and religious reasons, set up a general court. This type of government started with 18 elected freemen, or white, male, wealthy, land-owning puritans. This government had many problems. The fact that only 18 people were representing the mass of colonists in Massachusetts caused misrepresentation of the majority of the colony. The elected freemen made decisions that looked to their own interests rather than to the good of the colony. Also, this general court only met four times a year, which is far too little to get any important, every day decisions made. Other colonies with a unicameral, or one house assembly, government include New Jersey and New York. New Jersey, before 1702, was proprietary; the business owners made decisions. This type of government is an autocracy. After 1702, the King of England appointed a governor and council, and there was one house of elected freemen. New York, much like New Jersey, was a one-house government that consisted of a powerful governor and a council of elected freemen. Two other colonies, Maryland and New Haven, hadShow MoreRelated1. What is a microbial colony? (/3) †¢ A microbial colony is a group of cells that you can see with800 Words   |  4 Pages1. What is a microbial colony? (/3) †¢ A microbial colony is a group of cells that you can see with the naked eye and are genetically the same because they come from a CFU-which is usually one cell 2. What are the three types of anaerobes discussed in class? Define and provide an example of each. (/3) †¢ Obligate anaerobe: cannot live in presence of oxygen-oxygen kills it. Can use fermentation or anaerobic respiration. 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